What we do
Together with our partners we encompass local peoplesโ knowledge, belief, practices and institutions, as they have evolved over many generations in a particular region or country, largely outside universities and formal educational institutions, as part of the cultural heritage.
Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) constitute the subject matter of the newly-developing field of ethnoscience to provide a unique body of knowledge and information of a community or a society to facilitate communication and local decision-making processes as a base of embarkation to achieve sustainable community development around the globe. As such, ethnoscience has not only provided the foundation of modern science in the past , but also continues to contribute to scientific innovation and invention for the future, in particular to sustainable development around the globe.
LEAD initiate international Projects and Programmes promoting the role Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) in policy-based Research & Education, as well as in International Exhibitions in Leiden, The Netherlands, Bandung, Indonesia, Singapore, and Chania, Greece.
In addition to the academic endeavour to document, study and analyse the dynamics of indigenous systems of knowledge, belief, practices and institutions as the โcultural dimension of developmentโ in the subfields of ethno-economics, ethnomedicine, ethnobotany; ethno-pharmacology, ethno-agriculture, ethno-ecology, indigenous bio-cultural diversity management and conservation, integrated microfinance management, integrated ecotourism management, integrated community-managed development. It also seeks to further develop a specific IKS-oriented complementary qualitative and quantitative research methodology, based on the special design and implementation of the โLeiden Ethnosystems Approachโ.
Partners
Since its establishment in 1987, the LEAD Programme has engaged in several fruitful cooperation programmes around the world which are similarly focussed on and involved in the multidisciplinary field of ethnoscience and development.
The various joint cooperation activities have been formalised in a ‘Letter of Intent’ or a ‘MoU’, in which a particular focus is indicated, such as the documentation, study and analysis of indigenous knowledge and institutions in sectors, such as medicine, agriculture, ecology, bio-cultural diversity conservation, integrated microfinance management , integrated ecotourism management as well as community-managed development.
Following the undersigning of such ‘Letter of Intent’ or ‘MoU’, joint activities are undertaken, including joint research projects and programmes, joint education and training, joint executive courses, joint Post-graduate Master and PhD courses, joint international exhibitions, joint international conferences, seminars and workshops, and joint publications.
Formal cooperation has successfully been established with the following counterparts:
Southeast Asia

- Universitas Padjadjaran (UNPAD), Bandung, Indonesia, with:
- Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB/UNPAD)
- Faculty of Pharmacy (FP/UNPAD)
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (MIPA)
- Faculty of Medicine (FK/UNPAD)
- Indonesian Resource Center of Indigenous Knowledge (INRIK/UNPAD)
- Knowledge Management Center (KMC/UNPAD)

- Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI), Bandung, Indonesia, with:
- Department of Early Childhood Teacher Education

- Universitas Udayana, Depasar, Bali, Indonesia, with:
- Faculty of Medicine (FK/UU)

- Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Trisakti (STPT), Jakarta, Indonesia, with:
- Trisakti School of Tourism (TST)

- Indonesian Movement for Microfinance Development

- Martha Tilaar group (MTG), Jakarta, Indonesia

- National University of Singapore (NUS), with:
- Faculty of Pharmacy
Sub-Saharan Africa

- National Museums of Kenya (NMK), with
- Kenyan Resource-Center for Indigenous Knowledge (KENRIK)

- Turkana Basin Institute (TBI), Turkana, Kenya

- Kisare College of Health Sciences (KMT), Serengeti, Tanzania
Mediterranean Region

- University of Crete (UoC), Heraklion, Greece, with
- Department of Social and Family Medicine

- Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania (MAICH), Chania, Crete, Greece

- Advanced School of Tourism Education of Crete (ASTEK), Agios Nikolaos, Crete, Greece
Sponsors/Funding Agencies

- Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union
- 4 Research & development Projects

- Philips Medical Systems (PMS)
- 1 Research & development Project

- Sekar Manggis Foundaton (SMF) supported
- MSc & PhD Scholarships

- Agency for International Business and Cooperation (EVD) of the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs
- 1 R&T Project) EVEN UITSCHRIVEN< RESEARCH & ??

- Martha Tilaar Group (MTG)
- MSc Scholarships